Richard Moore, the head of Britain’s MI6 intelligence agency, has stated that while artificial intelligence (AI) will revolutionize the world of espionage, it will not replace human spies. In a forthcoming speech in Prague, Moore will discuss evolving threats from Russia and Iran, highlighting the crucial role of the “human factor” in an era of rapid machine learning advancements and AI capabilities.
Human agents can uncover secrets beyond AI capabilities
Contrary to concerns that AI could render intelligence agencies obsolete, Moore believes that AI will enhance accessibility to information. He emphasizes that the real value lies in the ability of human agents to uncover secrets beyond the reach of AI’s analytical capabilities. Drawing an analogy, Moore suggests that AI can trawl the vast ocean of open-source data, but human spies are like well-cast flies, skilled at capturing the secrets hidden beneath the surface.
Moore emphasizes that the unique characteristics of human agents will become increasingly significant in the intelligence landscape. Human spies can influence decision-making within governments or terrorist groups, a capability that machines currently lack. In an era where AI is rapidly evolving, Moore stresses the importance of human agents being strategically positioned to gather and utilize intelligence effectively.
Significant public discussion of spycraft
Speaking openly about spycraft is a relatively new practice for Britain’s intelligence services. The confirmation of MI6’s existence only occurred in 1992, and public speeches by its leaders remain infrequent. Therefore, Moore’s address in Prague carries particular significance, as it sheds light on the evolving nature of intelligence work and emphasizes the changing dynamics of global threats.
Moore’s speech will touch upon the challenges posed by Russia and Iran to the West. He will assert that President Vladimir Putin has not achieved his war aims and accuse Russia of engaging in “imperialism” in Africa. Furthermore, Moore will highlight Iran’s role in exacerbating the conflict in Ukraine by supplying Russia with drones and other weapons.
Prior acknowledgment of AI’s impact
This is not the first time Moore has addressed the impact of AI on intelligence work. In a previous public speech in November 2021, he warned that the West was lagging in the AI race and failing to comprehend its disruptive potential. Moore identified China as the agency’s top priority and stressed the need for Western nations to counter Russian activities that violate the international rules-based system. Just three months later, Russia invaded Ukraine, underscoring the importance of staying ahead in the AI race.
In his upcoming speech, Richard Moore, the director of MI6, will assert that AI will revolutionize espionage but not replace human spies. He emphasizes the enduring significance of human intelligence, highlighting the unique capabilities of human agents to access classified information and influence decision-making. While acknowledging the challenges posed by Russia and Iran, Moore’s address aims to shed light on the evolving landscape of global threats and emphasize the crucial role of human intelligence in the face of rapidly advancing AI technologies.
Espionage occurs in societies at peace and at war. Nations at peace use spies to research on a country’s military preparations and plans for war. During the war, espionage is used to research opposing armies and to mislead opponents through counterintelligence. Agents are at the heart of what MI6 does. The Secret Intelligence Service, often known as MI6, collects Britain’s foreign intelligence. It provides the government with a global covert capability to promote and defend the national security and economic well-being of the country. SIS works with the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office.
