In a move that has raised eyebrows in the tech industry, the city of Chicago has begun taxing artificial intelligence platforms, including ChatGPT, as of October 1. This decision marks a significant expansion of the city’s personal property lease transaction tax, previously applied primarily to physical assets such as buildings and cars. The 9% tax now extends to leased computer platforms, affecting users of ChatGPT’s premium subscription and other similar services. However, users have the option to avoid this tax by utilizing the free version of the platform.
Navigating the Chicago AI tax
The new tax on artificial intelligence platforms applies to individuals and businesses located within the city limits. Those who work in Chicago but primarily use AI services like ChatGPT outside the city will not be subject to the tax. The AI platform employs artificial intelligence and natural language processing to answer questions, assist in composing various documents, and even write computer code.
It’s important to note that certain entities are exempt from this tax, including small businesses, government bodies, insurance companies, charitable organizations, educational institutions, and religious organizations. These exemptions are intended to ease the burden on organizations that provide essential services or contribute to the city’s social fabric.
Expanding tax horizons
Originally designed to target traditional rental assets like buildings and cars, the extension of the personal property lease transaction tax to computer software is a clear indication of the city’s attempt to adapt to the digital age. While this adaptation may be seen as an effort to keep pace with evolving technologies, it also raises concerns about the broader implications for businesses and the local economy.
The impact on Chicago’s business climate
Chicago has long grappled with fiscal challenges, notably its substantial pension debt, which surpasses that of 44 U.S. states. This financial pressure has driven the city to explore new avenues for generating revenue. The decision to tax AI services like ChatGPT is consistent with this strategy but has prompted concerns about its impact on the local business climate.
This summer, Chicago witnessed an unprecedented surge in downtown office vacancies, driven in part by the changing work landscape brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. The imposition of the ChatGPT tax, although not as significant as other proposed taxes like the “mansion tax” targeting commercial property, sends a clear message to businesses. It suggests that the city’s leadership may be more focused on extracting tax revenue than on fostering job creation and economic growth.
Fostering a business-friendly environment
To ensure the long-term economic vitality of the city, Chicago’s leaders must consider the consequences of their taxation decisions. Creating an environment conducive to business growth and attracting investments should be a top priority. One effective way to achieve this goal is by reevaluating the practice of nickel-and-diming businesses through various taxes and fees.
The imposition of a 9% tax on artificial intelligence platforms like ChatGPT represents a significant development in Chicago’s taxation policy. While the city’s leaders seek innovative ways to address their fiscal challenges, they must be mindful of the potential impact on businesses and economic growth. Striking a balance between revenue generation and creating a business-friendly environment is essential for Chicago’s future prosperity. As the city grapples with its pension debt and the challenges posed by remote work, careful consideration of taxation policies will be crucial in ensuring a vibrant and thriving local economy.
