Researchers at the University of British Columbia are embarking on a groundbreaking mission to enrich the lives of elderly individuals and those confronting dementia. Introducing the “Lovots” – endearingly referred to as love robots – into long-term care facilities. These compact, plush robots, known as Kiwi and Mango, blend sophisticated technology with a charming appearance reminiscent of a fusion between beloved characters Teletubbies and WALL-E. With the primary goal of bringing joy and companionship to the elderly, these robots are equipped to combat loneliness and monotony.
The concept of Lovots takes inspiration from Japan, where companion robots have made significant strides in catering to seniors’ social and emotional needs. Dr. Lillian Hung, the lead researcher and the Canada Research Chair in Senior Care at UBC’s School of Nursing describes how Lovots approach individuals with AI-enabled machine learning, continuously adapting to each person’s unique traits. They possess an innate desire to seek affection and provide companionship, akin to the behavior of domestic cats.
One intriguing aspect of this ongoing research is exploring how North Americans, whose cultural viewpoints on robots may differ from those of Japan, perceive and experience this technology. Researchers are keen to gauge the potential of Lovots in addressing the emotional well-being of seniors, tackling loneliness, and fostering a sense of purpose among long-term care facilities.
A Canadian endeavor with global collaboration
This Canadian study, primarily conducted in partnership with Amica Senior Lifestyles, represents a collaborative effort involving researchers from Singapore and Hong Kong. Initial reactions at Amica West Vancouver have been overwhelmingly positive, as residents, including centenarian Charlotte, warmly embraced these robotic companions. As Kiwi cooed and chirped, Charlotte exclaimed, “I’ve just got the dearest friend on my lap.”
Mario Gregorio, a participant in the program living with dementia, regards Lovots as more than mere machines. He likens them to a unique blend of a cat, a dog, and a two-year-old baby, capable of seeking attention while fostering a profound sense of connection among residents. “It gives the feeling to the resident of being connected to something,” he commented, underlining the potential emotional impact of these robotic companions.
Expanding the frontiers of companion robots
The introduction of Lovots isn’t the first instance of Dr. Lillian Hung’s exploration of companion robots. Previous research featuring Paro, a robotic seal, hinted at the benefits of such robots for individuals coping with dementia. With Lovots, researchers intend to delve deeper into the potential advantages of AI-enabled robots that can learn from human interactions.
For Dr. Hung and her team, the research extends beyond the robot’s actions or how it offers companionship. It delves into understanding how humans reciprocate and express love. This endeavor underscores the intrinsic and fundamental human requirement for social connections, which Lovots aims to nurture.
Positive feedback from caretakers
Chris Huggins, the general manager of Amica West Vancouver, expressed his unsurprising delight at the overwhelmingly favorable reactions from residents. He believes that social interaction is an integral aspect of healthy aging, and tools like Lovots are “extremely exciting” in this regard. He noted that residents become more at ease with the robots over time, suggesting that the presence of multiple robotic companions could bring even more enjoyment.
Huggins underscores the importance of embracing technology as a means to enhance the well-being of seniors. As technology continues to evolve and the North American population ages, the research on Lovots could provide insights into crucial questions, such as the implications of entrusting emotional and social support roles to machines.
Researchers are set to meticulously observe and document residents’ interactions with Kiwi and Mango, alongside conducting interviews with care home staff and residents’ families. This all-encompassing approach aims to unveil the profound impact these social robots could have on seniors and individuals with dementia.
