Coinspeaker
UK Expands Crypto Asset Seizure Powers to Tackle Criminal Activity
The UK government is intensifying the crackdown on crypto-related criminal activities. Starting from April 26, 2024, law enforcement agencies like the National Crime Agency (NCA) and police will employ an enhanced authority to seize, freeze, or even destroy crypto assets used by criminals.
Cryptocurrencies’ anonymous nature raises worries about misuse. Estimates show criminals conducted £1.2 billion in illicit crypto deals in 2021. Criminals exploit some cryptocurrencies’ anonymity and easy transfers for drug smuggling, fraud, and terrorist financing. Authorities aim to restrict this concerning trend of using crypto assets for illegal activities.
UK’s New Powers to Seize Illegal Crypto Asset
The updated legislation on illegal gains and terrorist activities empowers UK authorities to combat this emerging danger effectively. The primary changes enable law enforcement to seize suspected criminal crypto assets, even before arresting the suspect. The authorities will tackle the challenge of sophisticated criminals hiding their identities or operating from foreign locations.
Authorities can now possess legal power to seize cryptocurrencies and associated tools potentially useful for investigations, including physical wallets, written passwords, or memory sticks containing private keys. Furthermore, law enforcement can transfer seized cryptocurrencies into secure digital wallets under their control.
In cases where crypto poses risks like anonymity or money laundering, authorities can destroy it. For instance, with privacy coins are known for hiding identities and enabling illegal activities, officials have the authority to eliminate them. Additionally, crime victims will find it easier to recover stolen crypto held in seized accounts.
UK Balances Security with Crypto’s Legitimate Use
The new regulations ensure people are safe from crimes linked to crypto assets but also allow these digital assets to grow the economy. These updated guidelines promote valid usage of cryptocurrencies as a potential financial catalyst.
Home Secretary James Cleverly stated:
“Criminals should never be able to benefit from breaking the law…These reforms will also enhance our national security.”
In January 2024, authorities seized approximately £120 million in cash and cryptocurrency from a large drug operation. This successful joint investigation involved the National Crime Agency and the US Drug Enforcement Administration, highlighting their collaborative efforts to disrupt major criminal enterprises.
Additionally, illegal crypto assets were seized in a case involving drug sales in the dark web, where criminals took crypto payments and collected £750,000 before receiving over 20 years in prison. Similarly, HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs) seized non-fungible tokens (NFTs) during a VAT fraud investigation, resulting in three suspects’ arrests.
The United Kingdom’s proactive approach paves the way for secure crypto environments. By giving police more power and promoting collaboration between agencies, the goal is to tackle crimes that use crypto worldwide. The UK move is setting an example for other nations to create a secure crypto environment.
UK Expands Crypto Asset Seizure Powers to Tackle Criminal Activity