In a recent federal court decision, Block Earner, a prominent player in the cryptocurrency space, faces penalties over its Earner product, signaling significant implications for the broader crypto industry in Australia.
The ruling, delivered by federal judge Darren Jackson, distinguishes between crypto-yield products, asserting that while those offering managed yields necessitate a financial services license, decentralized finance (DeFi) products may not require such regulation.
Implications for block earner and the crypto industry
The court’s ruling carries nuanced implications for both Block Earner and the wider crypto landscape in Australia. According to the decision, Block Earner’s “Earner” product, which offered yields for loans denominated in various cryptocurrencies, required an Australian Financial Services License (AFSL).
However, the judge refrained from extending this requirement to Block Earner’s DeFi “Access” product, stating that it operated outside the realm of a managed investment scheme and did not need an AFSL.
Block Earner emphasized the decision’s significance in providing guidance to the crypto industry regarding the applicability of Australian financial services laws to crypto-related products and services. This clarity is expected to influence how businesses in the sector navigate regulatory requirements moving forward.
ASIC’s legal action and industry response
The case was initiated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC), alleging that both Block Earner’s Access and Earner products violated corporation laws. However, the distinction drawn by the court between the two products reflects a broader discussion within the industry regarding the regulatory framework for crypto offerings.
Piper Alderman digital asset lawyer Michael Bacina highlighted the importance of how these products are marketed and represented, emphasizing the need for alignment between marketing claims and product features. Bacina’s insights underscore the significance of clear communication and careful consideration of product features for crypto businesses operating in Australia.
Block Earner confirmed that it ceased the Earner product before legal proceedings commenced and assured that the court’s findings do not impact its current product lineup. However, the company may need to adhere to licensing conditions under the Treasury’s proposed legislation for the crypto sector, pending its passage.
ASIC’s perspective and consumer protection
ASIC welcomed the court’s decision as a step forward in protecting consumers from digital asset products, urging firms offering cryptocurrency products to carefully assess whether their offerings fall under the definition of financial products.
The regulator emphasized the importance of appropriate consumer protections and encouraged compliance with existing regulatory frameworks.
ASIC intends to seek orders from the court imposing financial penalties, with proceedings scheduled for a case management hearing on March 1, 2024. As the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies continues to evolve, firms operating in this space are urged to proactively assess their compliance obligations and seek appropriate licensing where necessary.
